/* Research page enhancement. All rules are scoped to the research page. */
body[data-page="research"] .research-page { overflow: hidden; }

body[data-page="research"] .research-hero {
  position: relative;
  padding: 82px 0 88px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 78% 22%, rgba(244, 201, 93, .2), transparent 28%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface-2) 70%, transparent), transparent 58%);
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-hero::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  background-image: radial-gradient(circle, color-mix(in srgb, var(--brand-navy) 18%, transparent) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 26px 26px;
  mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 12%, black 65%, transparent 100%);
  opacity: .3;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-hero-grid {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.05fr .95fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 58px;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-hero-copy h1 {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 720px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(2.65rem, 4vw, 4.25rem);
  line-height: .94;
  letter-spacing: -.052em;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-hero-copy > p:not(.breadcrumb) {
  max-width: 680px;
  margin: 25px 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.14rem;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-jump-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-jump-links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 42px;
  padding: 9px 14px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 88%, transparent);
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: .82rem;
  font-weight: 850;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(11, 42, 74, .06);
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-jump-links a:hover {
  border-color: var(--gold-deep);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-network-card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);
  border-radius: 34px;
  background: var(--brand-navy-deep);
  box-shadow: 0 28px 70px rgba(6, 26, 45, .24);
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-network-card img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1.22;
  object-fit: cover;
  opacity: .96;
  transition: transform .55s ease;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-network-card:hover img { transform: scale(1.025); }

body[data-page="research"] .research-network-card figcaption {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 3;
  left: 24px;
  right: 24px;
  bottom: 22px;
  padding: 16px 18px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);
  border-radius: 17px;
  background: rgba(6, 26, 45, .82);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.86);
  font-size: .83rem;
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-network-card::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 52%, rgba(3, 16, 29, .72));
  pointer-events: none;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-network-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  inset: 18px 18px auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-network-overlay span {
  padding: 7px 10px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.1);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: .7rem;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-section-head {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr .75fr;
  align-items: end;
  gap: 56px;
  margin-bottom: 42px;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-section-head .section-lede { margin: 0; }

body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 18px;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar {
  overflow: clip;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 24px;
  background: var(--surface);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(11, 42, 74, .07);
  transition: transform .2s ease, border-color .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar:hover,
body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar[open] {
  border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold-deep) 46%, var(--line));
  box-shadow: 0 18px 42px rgba(11, 42, 74, .11);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar summary {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 15px;
  min-height: 118px;
  padding: 22px;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }

body[data-page="research"] .research-icon {
  width: 54px;
  height: 54px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 17px;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--brand-navy) 9%, var(--surface));
  color: var(--brand-navy);
}

[data-theme="dark"] body[data-page="research"] .research-icon {
  background: rgba(244, 201, 93, .09);
  color: var(--gold);
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-icon svg,
body[data-page="research"] .research-publication-icon svg {
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  fill: none;
  stroke: currentColor;
  stroke-width: 1.7;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar-heading { display: grid; gap: 4px; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar-heading small { color: var(--gold-deep); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .1em; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar-heading strong { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 1.27rem; line-height: 1.08; }

body[data-page="research"] .research-toggle {
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--brand-navy);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: transform .2s ease, background .2s ease;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar[open] .research-toggle {
  background: var(--brand-navy);
  color: #fff;
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar-body {
  padding: 0 22px 24px 91px;
  animation: research-reveal .24s ease both;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar-body p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); }

body[data-page="research"] .research-chip-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 7px;
  margin-top: 17px;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-chip-row span {
  display: inline-flex;
  padding: 6px 9px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--surface-2);
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-philosophy-band {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--brand-navy-deep), #163c60);
  color: #fff;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-philosophy-band::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: -120px;
  top: -170px;
  width: 470px;
  height: 470px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(244,201,93,.28), transparent 66%);
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-philosophy-band .eyebrow { color: var(--gold); }
body[data-page="research"] .research-philosophy-band .section-title { color: #fff; }

body[data-page="research"] .research-process-intro { position: relative; z-index: 2; margin-bottom: 44px; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-process { position: relative; z-index: 2; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 1px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14); border-radius: 24px; overflow: hidden; background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); }
body[data-page="research"] .research-process li { min-height: 225px; padding: 27px; background: rgba(5, 22, 39, .36); }
body[data-page="research"] .research-process li + li { border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14); }
body[data-page="research"] .research-process strong { display: block; margin-top: 24px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 1.35rem; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-process p { margin: 10px 0 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.7); font-size: .9rem; }
body[data-page="research"] .process-number { color: var(--gold); font-size: .76rem; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .12em; }

body[data-page="research"] .research-project-heading .section-lede { max-width: 390px; margin: 0; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-project-grid { display: grid; gap: 22px; }

body[data-page="research"] .research-project-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: .78fr 1.22fr;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 28px;
  background: var(--surface);
  box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(11, 42, 74, .08);
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-project-card:nth-child(even) { grid-template-columns: 1.22fr .78fr; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-project-card:nth-child(even) .research-project-visual { order: 2; }

body[data-page="research"] .research-project-visual {
  min-height: 330px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 36px;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 48%, rgba(244,201,93,.25), transparent 42%),
    linear-gradient(145deg, var(--brand-navy), var(--brand-navy-deep));
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-project-visual svg {
  width: min(100%, 300px);
  fill: none;
  stroke: var(--gold);
  stroke-width: 3;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 0 12px rgba(244,201,93,.22));
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-project-visual-network circle { fill: var(--gold); stroke: #fff; stroke-width: 2; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-project-copy { padding: 40px 42px; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-project-kicker { display: inline-flex; padding: 6px 10px; border-radius: 999px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) 22%, var(--surface)); color: var(--brand-navy); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
[data-theme="dark"] body[data-page="research"] .research-project-kicker { color: var(--gold); }
body[data-page="research"] .research-project-copy h3 { margin: 18px 0 0; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.65rem); line-height: 1.04; letter-spacing: -.03em; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-project-copy > p { margin: 17px 0 0; color: var(--muted); }

body[data-page="research"] .research-project-details { margin-top: 24px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
body[data-page="research"] .research-project-details summary { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 18px; cursor: pointer; list-style: none; color: var(--brand-navy); font-weight: 900; }
[data-theme="dark"] body[data-page="research"] .research-project-details summary { color: var(--gold); }
body[data-page="research"] .research-project-details summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-project-details summary span { transition: transform .2s ease; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-project-details[open] summary span { transform: rotate(90deg); }
body[data-page="research"] .research-project-details > div { padding-top: 16px; animation: research-reveal .24s ease both; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-project-details p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); }

body[data-page="research"] .research-publication-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 18px; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-publication-card { position: relative; min-height: 410px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 27px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 24px; background: var(--surface); box-shadow: 0 12px 34px rgba(11,42,74,.07); transition: transform .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease, border-color .2s ease; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-publication-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold-deep) 40%, var(--line)); box-shadow: 0 20px 45px rgba(11,42,74,.12); }
body[data-page="research"] .research-publication-icon { width: 46px; height: 46px; display: grid; place-items: center; margin-bottom: 25px; border-radius: 14px; background: var(--brand-navy); color: var(--gold); }
body[data-page="research"] .research-publication-icon svg { width: 24px; height: 24px; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-publication-card .venue { color: var(--brand-blue); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
[data-theme="dark"] body[data-page="research"] .research-publication-card .venue { color: var(--gold); }
body[data-page="research"] .research-publication-card h3 { margin: 14px 0 0; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 1.35rem; line-height: 1.13; }
body[data-page="research"] .research-publication-card p { margin: 14px 0 0; color: var(--muted); }
body[data-page="research"] .research-publication-card .card-link { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 24px; }

@keyframes research-reveal {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-5px); }
  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  body[data-page="research"] .research-network-card img,
  body[data-page="research"] .research-jump-links a,
  body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar,
  body[data-page="research"] .research-toggle,
  body[data-page="research"] .research-publication-card { transition: none; }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar-body,
  body[data-page="research"] .research-project-details > div { animation: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 1020px) {
  body[data-page="research"] .research-hero-grid,
  body[data-page="research"] .research-section-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-network-card { max-width: 720px; }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-process { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-process li:nth-child(3) { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14); }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-process li:nth-child(4) { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14); }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-project-card,
  body[data-page="research"] .research-project-card:nth-child(even) { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-project-card:nth-child(even) .research-project-visual { order: 0; }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-project-visual { min-height: 270px; }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-publication-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  body[data-page="research"] .research-hero { padding: 58px 0 64px; }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-hero-grid { gap: 38px; }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-hero-copy h1 { font-size: clamp(2.45rem, 12vw, 3.35rem); }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-network-card { border-radius: 25px; }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-network-card figcaption { position: relative; left: auto; right: auto; bottom: auto; margin: -1px 0 0; border: 0; border-radius: 0; background: var(--brand-navy-deep); }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar summary { grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto; padding: 18px; }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar-body { padding: 0 18px 20px; }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-process { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-process li + li,
  body[data-page="research"] .research-process li:nth-child(3),
  body[data-page="research"] .research-process li:nth-child(4) { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14); }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-project-copy { padding: 29px 24px; }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-publication-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  body[data-page="research"] .research-publication-card { min-height: 0; }
}


/* Research page refinement: verified six-pillar portfolio and documentary imagery. */
body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-photo-heading {
  margin-bottom: 34px;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-in-practice {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 84% 16%, rgba(244, 201, 93, .15), transparent 28%),
    var(--surface-2);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-photo-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.2fr .8fr;
  gap: 20px;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-photo-card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 430px;
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 28px;
  background: var(--surface);
  box-shadow: 0 16px 42px rgba(11, 42, 74, .11);
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-photo-card img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 430px;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform .5s ease;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-photo-card:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.025);
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-photo-card::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 40% 0 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, rgba(4, 18, 31, .88));
  pointer-events: none;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-photo-card figcaption {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  left: 24px;
  right: 24px;
  bottom: 23px;
  color: #fff;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-photo-card figcaption span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 7px;
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: .7rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-photo-card figcaption strong {
  display: block;
  max-width: 580px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: 1.17;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-source-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  margin-top: 18px;
  color: var(--brand-navy);
  font-size: .82rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  text-decoration: none;
}

body[data-page="research"] .research-source-link:hover {
  color: var(--gold-deep);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

[data-theme="dark"] body[data-page="research"] .research-source-link {
  color: var(--gold);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  body[data-page="research"] .research-photo-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  body[data-page="research"] .research-photo-card,
  body[data-page="research"] .research-photo-card img {
    min-height: 390px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  body[data-page="research"] .research-hero-copy h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.45rem, 12vw, 3.35rem);
  }

  body[data-page="research"] .research-pillar-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  body[data-page="research"] .research-photo-card,
  body[data-page="research"] .research-photo-card img {
    min-height: 340px;
  }

  body[data-page="research"] .research-photo-card figcaption {
    left: 18px;
    right: 18px;
    bottom: 18px;
  }
}